Ukadiche Modak (Sweet Rice flour Dumplings)

September 5, 2021Niketa
Ukadiche Modak

Prep time: 60 minutes

Cook time: 30 minutes

Serves: 11 modak

3.1

Ukadiche Modak is a very popular Maharashtrian dessert made during the festival of Ganpati. These dumplings are gluten free. The shell is made with soft rice flour dough and stuffed with sweet coconut jaggery filling. I am sharing my family recipe with detailed tips and tricks to make them perfectly.

Making modak seems intimidating, it took me many failed attempts & practice to get them right. I have included detail steps, tips to get them right so kindly read the post thoroughly before jumping straight to the recipe. Shaping modak without mold is a skill and requires a lot of patience and practice. So keep trying and always remember Bappa loves them in all the forms. Do not give up quickly as good things take time.

What is a Modak?

A Modak is a sweet dumpling made during the festival of Ganpati as an offering to the God. This delicacy is made in various ways. I am sharing the most popular steamed variety. Ukad literally means steamed in Marathi language & modak is similar to a dumpling. Hence the name “Ukadiche Modak”. Make the ukad aka rice flour dough using the finest rice flour for the best results. I stuff these modaks with aromatic, sweet coconut jaggery filling known as “saran” in Marathi. There are various ways to make the filling. I like to add roasted poppy seeds, cashews, pistachios, cardamom, nutmeg and jaggery to the filling.

Ingredients:

  • Rice Flour: It is vital to use fine quality rice flour for this recipe. Stone ground rice flour works the best. The gritty texture of rice flour often means that the ingredients simply don’t combine properly. If you feel rice flour is gritty then sieve it. I use premium quality rice flour from “Swad ” Brand easily available at Indian grocery.
  • Grated Coconut: Freshly shredded coconut works best for this recipe. For the sake of convenience I use frozen grated coconut. Make sure you thaw the coconut at room temperature before making the filling. I use frozen grated coconut from “Daily Delight” brand.
  • Cardamom Powder: Freshly pounded cardamom powder gives a beautiful aroma to the filling. Alternatively, you can use the store bought cardamom powder.
  • Nutmeg Powder: Addition of nutmeg powder gives a nutty warm flavor to the filling.
  • Poppy Seeds: Roasted white poppy seeds gives a nutty & sweet flavor to the filling. White poppy seeds are mellower in taste than blue poppy seeds. I recommend using white ones.
  • Ghee: I use melted ghee while making ukad /rice flour dough. Alternatively, you can use any neutral oil.
  • Nuts : I add finely chopped cashews & pistachios to the filling for a nutty flavor. You can also add almonds. Feel free to add powdered nuts instead of chopped.
  • Jaggery: I use Kolhapuri jaggery to make the coconut filling as its light in color and rich in sweetness.

How to make prefect Ukadicke Modak

Preparing the ingredients for the filling:

  • Make sure you chop the jaggery into small pieces to avoid lumps in the mixture.
  • Finely chop or powder the nuts.
  • Dry roast the poppy seeds on a medium flame and keep it ready.
  • Thaw the coconut at the room temperature.

Preparing the filling for Modak:

  • Heat heavy bottom pan on a medium flame. Add coconut and roast it for a minute or two to dry up the moisture content.
  • Next add the chopped jaggery and cook it on a medium flame until the mixture begins to look dry. Do not over cook the mixture just make sure its well combined and fairly dry in texture. A soggy texture will make the jaggery syrup ooze out of modak on steaming.
  • Add chopped nuts, roasted poppy seeds, cardamom & nutmeg powder and give everything a good mix.
  • Make sure you allow the mixture to cool down before stuffing the modak.

You can make this filling 2-3 days in advance. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator until ready to use. Allow the filling to come to the room temperature before stuffing the modak .

Preparing the ingredients for making Ukad :

This is the most intimidating and trickiest part of the recipe. Make sure you gather all the ingredients on your working counter and act quickly. You will need:

  • A sauce pan with a lid
  • Silicone Spatula
  • 1 cup spooned and leveled rice flour
  • 1 cup water (use the exact same measuring cup as you used for measuring rice flour)
  • Salt (optional)
  • Ghee or oil

Making the rice dough /ukad:

  • In a pot bring 1 cup water to a rolling boil. Add ghee & salt.
  • Turn the flame off, add 1 cup fine rice flour mix well with spatula.
  • Cover immediately with a lid and let the rice flour cook in the locked steam for 5 minutes.
  • Transfer the mixture on a plate and start kneading it while its still hot.
  • Generously apply ghee or oil to your palms to avoiding it from sticking to your palms.
  • If needed, add water little at a time while kneading the dough. It takes around 5-7 minutes for the dough to come together.
  • Divide the dough into 11 lemon size balls.
  • To keep the dough balls soft wrap them in wet paper towel or muslin cloth.

Shaping the modak

Things you will need :

  • 2 bowls filled with water
  • 1 small bowl with oil
  • A plate lined with wet paper towel to wrap the modak
  • Soft rice dough

Process of hand molding modak:

  • Apply oil or ghee on your palm and finger tips.
  • Take 1 dough ball and make a deep tumb impression and shape it like a deep bowl or flat disc.
  • Pinch the edges of the bowl to make pleats.
  • After pleated all around add spoonful of stuffing.
  • Gently gather all the pleats to form a peak. Remove the excess dough and taper the peak. Do not put pressure on the pleats as the modak will loose its form.
  • Keep the modak wrapped in wet cloth or paper towel until ready to steam.
  • Clean your sticky palms by dipping hands in water bowl after shaping every two modaks.

Steaming:

You will need:

  • A steamer and a steamer pan
  • Water
  • Heat water in a steamer pot.
  • Grease the steamer pan with oil or line it with a muslin cloth .
  • Dip the base of the modak in water.
  • Arrange the modaks on a steamer pan, make sure they are not touching each other. Overcrowding the steamer pan will make them stick to each other.
  • Cover the steamer with a lid and steam the modaks for about 10 -12 minutes.
  • Transfer them on a plate and serve while hot with ghee.
Ukadiche Modak

How to store Ukadicke Modak

Ukadiche Modak stay fresh at the room temperature for a day. If you have any leftovers store them in a refrigerator in an air tight container upto 3 days. You can steam the refrigerated modak for 3 minutes.

Here are are more Modak recipe you can serve along with modak :

If You Have Tried This Recipe, I Would Love To Hear Your Feedback:

If you make this recipe, be sure to leave a comment. Above all, I love to hear your feedback and I do my best to respond to each and every comment. And of course, if you recreate this recipe, please rate below and don’t forget to tag me on Instagram: @nikfoodamour

Print Recipe

Ukadiche Modak

  • Prep time: 60 minutes
  • Cook time: 30 minutes
  • Total time: 90 minutes
  • Serves: 11 modak

Ukadiche Modak is a popular maharashtrain dessert made during the festival of Ganesh Chathurthi. The outer shell of modak is made from steamed rice flour and stuffed with aromatic coconut jaggery filling. Served hot drizzled with ghee.

Ingredients

For the covering

  • 1 cup Rice Flour
  • 1 cup Water
  • 1 tsp Ghee
  • 1/4 tsp Salt , Optional

For the filling

  • 1 cup Grated Coconut
  • 1/2 cup Jaggery
  • 2 tbsp Dry Fruits , optional
  • 1 tbsp Poppy Seeds , optional
  • 1/4 tsp Cardamom Powder
  • 1/4 tsp Nutmeg Powder

Instructions

Filling for the modak

  • 1)

    Heat a heavy bottom pan on a medium flame. Add the fresh grated coconut and sauté it for a minute or two so the water dries up. If using frozen grated coconut make sure you thaw it at room temperature. I let the frozen packet sit on my kitchen counter for a few hours or until the coconut is completely thawed.

  • 2)

    Add the grated jaggery to coconut and combine everything well .

  • 3)

    The jaggery begins to melt. Keep stirring the mixture on a medium flame for about 5-8 minutes or until the moisture from the jaggery begins to dry. Do not overcook the mixture as the jaggery hardens making the filling chewy.

  • 4)

    Switch off the flame, add roasted poppy seeds, dry fruits, cardamom powder & nutmeg powder, give everything a good mix. Allow the coconut jaggery mixture to cool down at room temperature. The mixture thickens a bit when allowed to cool down.

    You can make the filling 2-3 days in advance and store it in an air tight container in the refrigerator until ready to use. Make sure filling comes to room temperature before stuffing the modak.

Making the Covering /Ukad

  • 1)

    In a pan add water, ghee and salt. Bring it to boil.

  • 2)

    Once the  water comes to boil, add the rice flour & switch off the heat immediately. Give mixture a good mix. At this point the mixture will look dry and lumpy, but don’t overcook it. Just cover the pan with a lid to seal the steam and let the mixture cook in the sealed steam for 5 about minutes.

  • 3)

    After 5 minutes transfer the mixture to a big bowl or plate. While the mixture is still warm knead it into a smooth soft dough. Grease your palms with oil or ghee. It takes about 7minutes of kneading to form a crackless, smooth dough. You will need about 2 tsp of oil to bring the mixture to a dough consistency. If dough seems dry add water little at a time while kneading & only if needed.

  • 4)

    Wrap the dough with a wet kitchen paper towel or wet clean muslin cloth to keep it soft & avoid it from drying and cracking.

Making Modak

  • 1)

    Divide the dough into 11 small balls. Keep them wrapped in the wet kitchen towel.

  • 2)

    Keep two big bowl ready filled with water. One to dip the thumb while shaping the modak and the other to clean your palms when they become sticky. You will also need a clean white color tea towel to wipe your hands (make sure the lint from the towel doesn’t stick to your palms and on to the modak). Also keep a small bowl of oil handy to grease your palms while shaping the modak.

  • 3)

    Take 1 dough ball, makes sure it is smooth.

  • 4)

    Dip your thumb in oil and make a deep thumb impression on the dough.

  • 5)

    Once the thumb impression is made start shaping the dough in a form of a shallow bowl or a flatten disc.

  • 6)

    Next make the pleats by pinching the edges of the bowl or flattened disc.

  • 7)

    I generally end up making 9 or 12 pleats, you can make more or less pleats as per your wish & liking.

  • 8)

    Next stuff the modak with a spoonful of filling. Make sure you don’t over stuff the modak as it will crack on steaming .

  • 9)

    Start shaping the modak by gathering up all the pleats with your palm to form a peak. Shape and taper the top of the modak with fingers. Remove the excess dough if any.

  • 10)

    Keep the modak wrapped & covered in a wet kitchen paper towel or muslin cloth. Make sure to clean your palms by dipping it in water after shaping every two modak

Steaming Modak

  • 1)

    I use idli steamer to steam the modak. Take about 1.5 cups of water in a steamer and bring it to boil. The amount of water you add to the steamer depends on the depth of the steamer pan. Make sure boiling water doesn’t touch the steamer pan.

  • 2)

    Meanwhile, grease the steamer pan with oil, alternatively you can line the steamer pan with muslin cloth.

  • 3)

    Dip the base of each modak in bowl filled with water. If you feel your modak looks dry brush the modak with water.

  • 4)

    Arrange the modaks on the greased steamer pan with some space between them to avoid them from sticking to each other on steaming.

  • 5)

    Place the steamer pan in the steamer and steam the modak covered for 10 minutes. Take the steamer pan out of the steamer and allow it to cool down for about 3 minutes. This will help to avoid the base of the modak from sticking to the pan and it won’t  fall apart while transferring it to a plate.

  • 6)

    Serve the steamed modak while its still warm with melted ghee.

Notes

  • Use a fine quality rice flour for the best results. Always sieve your rice flour if gritty in texture.
  • If using frozen coconut for the filling thaw it at room temperature .
  • The stuffing can me made 2-3 days in advance and stored in refrigerator. Allow it to come to room temperature until ready to use.
  • Grease your palms generously with oil or ghee before shaping the modaks. Clean your palms after shaping every two modaks. This will make sure the modak shell is smooth and does not stick to the palms.
  • Keep the steamed rice dough and shaped modak wrapped in a damp clean muslin cloth or paper towel until ready to steam.
  • My steamer pan usually hold around 7 modak at a time. Arrange them to make sure they do not stick to each other while being steamed.

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